Creating depth and texture in watercolor

Watercolor may look soft and light—but it can also hold incredible depth. The secret? Layering, contrast, and texture. With the right techniques (and the right pigments), you can create paintings that feel rich, grounded, and dimensional—without losing that airy watercolor feel.

Let’s explore how.

Layering for Light and Shadow

Start light. Always. Then build your way into shadow with transparent glazes.

Tips for layering:

• Let each layer dry completely
• Use cool colors in shadows for natural depth
• Glaze with the same color for richness, or new tones for complexity

Don’t rush. Depth is a slow unfolding.

Use Texture to Create Contrast

Soft washes are lovely—but pairing them with texture makes them sing.

Ways to create texture:

• Dry brush over rough paper
• Add salt to wet washes for organic blooms
• Splatter or flick pigment for visual movement

Texture gives the viewer something to feel—not just see.

Granulating Pigments = Natural Depth

Some handmade pigments naturally separate and granulate. These are your allies in creating texture and life without effort.

Try:

• Ultramarine
• Burnt umber
• Moonglow-like mixes
• Mineral-based blues or violets
• Let the pigment do some of the work for you.

- Curious how I make these pigments by hand? Read: How to Make Watercolor Paint
- Want to choose colors more intentionally? Try: How to Mix Your Own Custom Color Palettes